Water is a bit of a funny molecule. When normal liquids freeze they normally contract, as the molecules get closer together. When water freezes the molecules also get closer together, but they are able able to then attract each other when they get close. Each molecule is attracted to another molecule so a big honeycomb-like structure is formed, which has big air gaps in between them! They are the same number of molecules in a liquid but take up more space.
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jamesat79 commented on :
Thanks! Great, I didn’t know how it worked before but you explained it really well and clearly! 🙂